What is used to isolate conductive material from other parts in an electrical system?

The use of insulators is critical in electrical systems to prevent unintended conduction and ensure safety. Insulators are materials designed to resist the flow of electric current. They encapsulate or separate conductive materials, such as wires or circuit components, from other conductive surfaces or environments that might cause short circuits, electric shocks, or equipment damage.

For example, materials like rubber, glass, and plastics are commonly used as insulators in various electrical components. They keep the electrical paths isolated, allowing for safe operation of electrical devices by confining the electrical current to intended routes. This function is essential in maintaining the integrity and functionality of electrical systems, ensuring that safety standards are met and preventing accidents.