Why was the OSHA Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1970?

The OSHA Act was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1970 primarily in response to concerning statistics regarding workplace deaths and injuries. This legislation aimed to address the alarming number of fatal accidents and health hazards occurring in various industries, reflecting a growing awareness of the need for safer working conditions. By acknowledging the significant impact that unsafe working environments had on employees, the Act sought to promote a safer workplace through enforceable standards, regulations, and practices.

The emphasis on reducing workplace injuries and fatalities helped landmark healthcare advancements and pushed for better safety practices across industries. The creation of OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) was instrumental in providing federal oversight and guidelines to ensure that employers maintain a safe environment for their workers, which highlights the Act's foundational purpose.